The 1867 constitution act also known as the the british north america act, 1867, or the bna act formed the canadian confederation, making the three colonies into the four provinces of new brunswick, nova scotia, ontario and quebec. View canadian pacific railway in british columbia and over 3,000,000 other topics on qwiki. Pricing policy the tire producer manufacturer is responsible for the recycling fee charged on new. East of the united states embassy, this area has a history of fights and. Canadian confederation is sometimes referred to as the birth of canada, marking the beginning of more than a century of progress toward independence from the united kingdom. There were two parties on the legislative assembly from both, canada east and canada west.
You got to wait and wait for all the ratifications to come in. Confederation and the resulting creation of a common financial system that included a shared currency and mint was, in fact, an enabling step in industrializing british north america. For a bill to pass a majority had to be reached in both parts of the assembly, which was very difficult to achieve. A power point prsesentation of the canadian confederation slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The british, by enacting the british north america act, create canada, uniting the colonies of nova scotia, new brunswick, quebec, and ontario canadian flag the story behind the adoption of the canadian flag by canadas parlament, february 15, 1965, is one of believe it or not. Confederation basics confederation of canada in a nutshell. Confederation answered constitutional questions about canadas organization and governance, but it was also an economic strategy, and it had a military and diplomatic face as well. Political deadlock and the great coalition, in the province of canada.
First of all, it was the dominant economy in the future nation. Designed for teachers, students, parents, homeschoolers, educators and all lifelong learners. John moen is a cartographer who along with his wife are the orignal founders of. Summary of canadian confederation essay 956 words bartleby. Mar 02, 2009 a power point prsesentation of the canadian confederation slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Equal representation was no longer to canada wests advantage, and it called for representation proportional to its population. What were the political parties of canada east and canada west and who were their leaders.
How joining confederation will benefit our colony how will it strengthen our economy. Oct 22, 2014 why canadian history isnt as boring as you think it is. Tens of thousands of excellent, educational videos in a huge, intuitive directory. Canadian confederation dates of entry of provinces and. Confederation events people significance a process provincial status land rights. Reasons for confederation reasons for confederation 1860. During their reading, students should identify 3 to 5 problems along with the effects, causes and solutions for each. Greater toronto area, the direction muslims face is northeast, or approximately. Canadas 36 fathers of confederation were a notsomotley crew of mostly lawyers and businessmen, with the odd doctor, journalist and pharmacist thrown in for good measure. We do not want to unite with the rest of the colonies, as this will not benefit us greatly. Confederation events people significance what was confederation. The first formal conference to discuss a union of the british north american colonies was held at charlottetown, prince edward island, in september 1864. What were the political parties of canada east and canada west and who were.
However, no issue made it more critical for canada to confederate than the fear of american expansion, an issue that remains to this day, although not to the same extent. Together, the two were united into the province of canada in 1840, in response to the rebellions in lower and upper canada, and the durham report of 1839. This collection brings together content related to the creation of canada. Canada east, also called lower canada, in canadian history, the region in canada that corresponds with modern southern quebec. A major change in symbols took place in 1921, when canada was granted a distinctive new coat of arms. The table below includes area, population, capital city, physical nature, and ethnic diversity of each of the territories and provinces in the vast confederation, from verdant british columbia in the pacific coast and saskatchewan on the central plains, to newfoundland and nova scotia on the rugged atlantic coast. The advantages to confederation in canada would greatly adjust the economic stability and allow the intercontinental railway. Events leading to the confederation of canada timeline. They finally agreed to confederation in 1867 because canada east would remain a territorial and governmental unit as quebec in which french canadians. Advantages and disadvantages of confederation for canada east. Most of the population resides in ontario and quebec. The canadian flag is result of the contribution of many, extending over a century. Confederation, the union of the british north american colonies of new brunswick, nova scotia and canada canada being an earlier 1841 union of canada east and canada west, was achieved 1 july 1867 under the new name, dominion of canada. Quebec and the confederation project 18641867 readings.
The railway, an engineering marvel that was then the longest in the world, was completed in 1885 to. Canada east and confederation by paige brown on prezi. Canada has the third largest oil reserves of any country in the world after saudi arabia and venezuela. From 1791 to 1841 the region was known as lower canada and from 1841 to 1867 as canada east, though the two names continued to be used interchangeably. Fathers of confederation canadian history britannica. Held in the united kingdom, this conference was the deliberation that lead to the official canadian confederation. This 381click prezi covers the development of the articles of confederation and the united states constitution. Confederation by emilia bartolomucci drawings by fran wachna student text. However, the most rapid transition of the canadian economy came after 1850, and accelerated through the last half of the 19th century. Sparked by the quebec and charlottetown conference, the formation of canada was discussed, as well as its policies, education etc. We encourage you to view, download, cite, or print pages free of charge provided that the. As a canadian scholar at the university of virginia in charlottesville, ive watched with fascination for months as. Multimedia presentations, technology prezi, wiki, powerpoint, videos, etc. Political deadlock is when two parties have the same rights and power.
Fathers of confederation, traditionally the 36 men who represented british north american colonies at one or more of the conferencescharlottetown, prince edward island september 1864, quebec october 1864, and london 186667that lead to the creation of the dominion of canada on july 1, 1867. What were the pros and cons of canada west joining. Barbadian canadian or bajan canadian, refers to canadian citizens of barbadian descent or barbadosborn people who resides in canada. Provide students with a map of preconfederation canada. What were some advantages and disadvantages of canada east.
Prince edward island and confederation the canadian. The process of choosing the design, was a long one that stirred national debate. Crise doka was a land dispute between a group of mohawk people and the town of oka, quebec, canada. Confederation events people significance a process a railroad to the east 35. One of the problems of confederation in any country is that all the states or provinces or perfectures must vote unanimously on all important national issues. Also a conclusion paragraph which includes some of my opinions and why i think it was a good thing that the canadian confederation was held.
Ideal as a supplement to a curriculum or for independent study. In 1867 the united states purchases alaska from russia, they were on a quest to acquire land and this could be canadian land especially with the gold rush in british columbia. Confederation of canada educational videos watchknowlearn. A peoples history chronicles the human drama that is canadas journey from past to present. Start studying the british north american confederation. Canadian confederation, railway, and founding fathers canadian histoire duration. According to the 2011 census there were 36,350 canadians who claimed full or partial australian ancestry both are among the most developed countries and share historical connections, language, similar customs and among others, they also have elizabeth ii as their head of state as. During the years before canadas confederation, several issues were brought up, from the need for a railway to the political deadlock.
Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. In 1868, one year after confederation, the chief of the oka mohawk people, joseph onasakenrat. The gathering place an exploration of canadas capital canada. However, a substantial portion of canada east s political class was opposed to such a change, as it feared for the survival of french canadian institutions. The canadian press defines eastern canada as everything east of and including thunder bay, ontario. I added positive effect of the canadian confederation and the problems colonies were facing before the canadian confederacy was held. The prezi concludes with a look at george washington and john adams. Aug 19, 2010 the building of the canadian pacific railway c. What were the pros and cons of canada west joining confederation. In fact, it was probably the region which benefitted the most from the canadian union. Identify the european influence on preconfederation canadian society.
The leader of the liberals george brown tried to break the political deadlock by recognizing the greater population of canada west in the electoral system. The total population of this region is about 23,946,177 in 2016, or about 70% of canadas population. This was a situation in the government after union and before confederation in which the assembly was divided into two equal parts, one for canada west and the other for canada east. An estimated 890,000 people lived in canada east in 1851. By 1860 canada west, canada east, nova scotia and new brunswick all had their own railways but there were no railways that joined the colonies. Students may use a variety of presentation formats, including powerpoint, prezi, overheads or a poster. For administrative purposes, the new province was subdivided into canada west and canada east. Despite hosting talks about confederation, prince edward island did not join the dominion of canada until 1873, when a crippling debt forced it into the national fold as the countrys seventh province. Canada east confederation by mahnoor tariq on prezi. What were the six reasons for confederation answers. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. The us goods have a high tax put on them, if confederated canada built a railway across canada then canada east would then have to pay less taxes. Confederation was seen as an opportunity to promote east west trade within a future a. Alternatives alternatives to confederation with the other british colonies include, joining the united states, or staying as our own colony.
Confederation canadienne was the process by which the british colonies of the province of canada, nova scotia, and new brunswick were united into one federation, canada formally the dominion of canada, on july 1, 1867. Ruperts land, to the northwest, was chartered to the hudsons bay company the population of canada east in 1840 was estimated to be 670,000. How are the aboriginal cultures and ways of life unique in each of the western, northern, central and eastern regions of canada. He became a successful farmer, raised a large family and on january 3rd, 1947 was chosen by the canadian government to be one of the honorary recipients of canadian citizenship certificate during the first citizenship ceremony held at the supreme court of canada in ottawa. According to the 2016 census 37,780 canadians claimed full or partial barbadian ancestry. The reasons for confederation, an essay fiction fictionpress. Australian canadians are canadian citizens of australian descent or australianborn people who reside in canada. Did you know that muslims lived in canada even before confederation, in. It is prominently located on the east side of parliament hill. Jun 30, 2017 defining how a canadian head of state was chosen or elected would be hugely sensitive, not least to the frenchspeaking quebecois, who held two referendums on independence in 1980 and 1995.
Throughout this unit, you and your group will also prepare a confederation newspaper. Canada would be united as one country and would be given the name canada. Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those instore and may vary by region. What were the pros and cons of canadian confederation. Prince edward island has been part of mikmaki, home of the mikmaq, for at least 10,000 years. The process began in 1895 when heraldry enthusiast edward m. From 1791 1841 the region was known as lower canada, from 1841 to 1867 it was called canada east. Chadwick recommended to the government that canada should have its own national flag featuring a maple leaf.
He and his wife, chris woolwinemoen, produced thousands of awardwinning maps that are used all over the world and content that aids students, teachers. It combined three core elements infrastructure, tariffs, and population growth as a strategy to reshape and expand the postconfederation economy. Reasons for confederation reasons for confederation 18601866. Confederation rejected, 1864 1869 related articles. What are the pros and cons of confederation in canada. What i need to know for tuesdays history test the five factors that led to confederation. He was against the confederation of the british north america colony he wanted canada east to maintain its own country canada east is one half of the british colony. In canada, mexico, india, russia and israel, bank notes have braillelike markings for the blind. Upon confederation, the old province of canada was divided into ontario and quebec.
Suddenly, it became urgent for the government to secure the rightofway for the railway across the west. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. To form a government that had a majority, at least two of these parties had to form a partnership coalition. As of 1850, canada wests population was greater than canada east s.
Apr 08, 20 canada is a huge united states of america and could particularly accommodate the form of immigrants entering into each and every twelve months. Political deadlock led to the great coalition in the united province of canada. The articles of confederation and perpetual union commonly referred to as the articles of confederation was the first constitution of the thirteen united states of america the second continental congress appointed a committee to draft. Rather, it was created in a series of conferences and orderly negotiations, culminating in the terms of confederation on 1 july 1867. These maps cover the period from the french colonial era of the seventeenth century to the creation of nunavut in. The prezi includes plenty of embedded videos and pictures and the entire presentation can be copied and modified to me. Barbadian canadians have the highest median income, and the lowest incidence of poverty among black canadian groups. From 1791 to 1841 the region was known as upper canada and from 1841 to 1867 as canada west, though the two names continued to be employed interchangeably. Some of the pros and cons of canadian confederation are. Flashcards that explore the external and internal factors that led to confederation. In a large nation this is a slow and ponderous procedure to have each individual state house vote on a national issue. Macdonalds national policy remains a touchstone of canadian economic history. The name of one father of confederation, the colony he represented, and his stance on confederation you will need to include the because word in your explanation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
The term confederation also stands for 1 july 1867, the date of the creation of the dominion. May 20, 2009 one of the problems of confederation in any country is that all the states or provinces or perfectures must vote unanimously on all important national issues. Summary of canadian confederation essay 956 words 4 pages during the years before confederation, there was much happening in the colonies that would eventually unite to become the dominion of canada in 1867. Lawrence river, to the gaspe peninsula in the northeast and the ottawa river in the west. The 1867 constitution act also known as the the british north america act, 1867, or the bna act formed the canadian confederation, making the three colonies into the. The dominion of canada wasnt born out of revolution, or a sweeping outburst of nationalism. Not everyone agreed with the british north american act. As a canadian scholar at the university of virginia in charlottesville, ive watched with fascination for months as media pundits both abroad and. In 1871, british columbia joined confederation on condition that the canadian government build a railway within 10 years. What is certain is that the drive toward confederation did not primarily come from quebec. Quebec and the confederation project 1864 1867 claude belanger, department of history, marianopolis college.
Study 30 terms the british north american confederation. Using the preconfederation map downloaded for use in activity 1 as a. The canadian government embarked on the biggest treatymaking enterprise in the countrys history. The extent of support in quebec for the confederation project is a matter of conjecture and debate. For other related articles view the government and politics table of contents confederation section. Canada east reached from montreal and the eastern townships in the south, along both sides of the st. The former name of lower canada came back into official use in 1849, and as of the canadian confederation of 1867, it formed the newly created province of quebec. Insert map and photo cards are available for download as pdf files. Eastern european transformation economies after more than 20 years of fdi. June 1866 a second group of fenians attack canada east.
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